Plasmid Diversity and Horizontal Transfer in Marine Sediment Microbial Communities

Abstract

Transfer of genetic information inter- and intragenerically determines the structure and function of indigenous bacterial communities. While plasmid exchange is an important mechanism by which bacterial populations can evolve and adapt, there remains a lack of information regarding the role of horizontal plasmid-mediated transfer in marine ecosystems and how indigenous broad-host-range plasmids impact the microbial community structure. In this study, the objectives will be to characterize plasmids, at the molecular level, from marine sediment bacterial populations to elucidate their role in promoting gene exchange. Specific objectives include: (1) determining the distribution and specific traits encoded by naturally occurring plasmids from marine sediment bacterial populations; and (2) assessing the mobility of indigenous broad-host-range plasmids in marine sediment microbial communities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 21, 2002
Accession Number
ADA399348

Entities

People

  • Patricia A. Sobecky

Organizations

  • Georgia Tech

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Availability
  • Bacteria
  • Biological Phenomena
  • Biological Sciences
  • Biology
  • Classification
  • Communities
  • Czech Republic
  • Ecological And Environmental Phenomena
  • Environment
  • European Union
  • Instructions
  • Microbiology
  • Optical Scanning
  • Security
  • Sediments

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Marine Ecotoxicology
  • Molecular Genetics

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation