Context and Quasi-Invariants in Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Imagery

Abstract

This report focuses on the development of an automatic target recognition (ATR) system using high resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. The system achieves 95 to 100 percent recognition rates when applied to a set of MSTAR images. Typically, the system takes less than one minute to match an input image to a candidate vehicle class with Matlab programs running on a Pentium II 300 MHz machine. Experiments based on conventional recognition techniques were conducted for comparisons. Study of persistent scattering confirms the feasibility of implementing a SAR ATR system using physical image features. A new generic vehicle model, parameterized by the length, width, and orientation of a target is used in a two-phase recognition process with hypothesis generation and verification aimed at addressing the combinatorial target recognition problem. In the hypothesis generation stage, a few likely candidate target classes are identified from a target database with positive evidence. The candidates are assessed using both positive and negative evidence in the hypothesis verification stage. Leading surface estimation, image alignment, Delaunay walk, and recognition metrics are introduced to improve performance of the SAR ATR system.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA400048

Entities

People

  • Thomas O. Binford
  • Tsung-liang Chen

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Algorithms
  • Automatic
  • Classification
  • Computer Vision
  • Cross Correlation
  • Databases
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Geometry
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Probability
  • Scattering
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar
  • Target Recognition

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.