Regulation of I Transport in Breast Cancer Cell Lines

Abstract

Like thyroid tissue, breast tissue and some breast cancers are able to accumulate iodide. Iodide accumulated by the lactating breast is secreted into the milk. Iodide is then used by the nursing newborn for the biosynthesis of thyroid hormones, which are essential for the newborn's development. The capacity to accumulate iodide has been used successfully for over 50 years in the treatment of thyroid cancer by administration of radioiodide to patients. It is possible that iodide accumulation may also be used as a potential aid for diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. The Na(+)/I(-) symporter (NIS) mediates active iodide accumulation in breast and thyroid. Based on my preliminary studies in thyroid NIS, we are currently studying the regulatory mechanisms of NIS in breast cell lines. We are studying NIS regulation at both the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels, including the role of phosphorylation in the regulation of NIS activity and its targeting to the cell surface in breast cell lines.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA400482

Entities

People

  • Claudia Riedel
  • Nancy Carrasco

Organizations

  • Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Endocrine Glands
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Hormones
  • Neoplasms
  • Phosphoamino Acids
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Sodium Compounds
  • Thyroid Diseases

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.