Lasers in Space Technological Options for Enhancing US Military Capabilities

Abstract

The emerging importance of space-based systems is matched by the maturing of laser technology, giving a potential synergy to enhance military capability. For example, global awareness is one of the AF goals to give the US military the competitive advantage in future conflicts. Obtaining global awareness requires a tremendous amount of information being acquired and transferred over vast distances. Space-based laser communication satellites offer the potential of greatly increased data rates, which is just one example of how lasers in space could significantly improve US military capabilities. Recent strategic planning studies have identified various concepts for lasers in space, including both laser weapons and collateral applications such as communication and remote sensing. Four functional classes of systems (enabling, information-gathering, information-relaying, and energy delivery) serve to organize the various concepts and relate them to the new AF core competencies as well as the traditional AF roles. This study analyzes these concepts, scoring them for technical feasibility, technical maturity, operational enhancement and operational cost. The most promising concepts include space-based laser target designation, space-based battlefield illumination, laser communication, and active remote sensing for battle damage assessment and weather characterization. Several strategies can accelerate the development of space-based laser systems, such as using the new AF battlelabs and advanced technology demonstrations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA400873

Entities

People

  • Mark E. Rogers

Organizations

  • Air War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Airborne Warning And Control System
  • Control Systems
  • Detection
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Frequency Combs
  • Image Intensifiers (Electronics)
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Guided Missiles
  • Laser Guided Projectiles
  • Lasers
  • Light (Electromagnetic Radiation)
  • Military Applications
  • Military Science
  • Space Objects
  • Spacecraft Orbits
  • Warning Systems

Readers

  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Tactical Satellite Communications Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space