Ethical Considerations for Islamic Insurgency Movements: A Case Study of the Algerian Civil War, 1992-1998
Abstract
Relatively little has been done to adapt the concept of JIHAD to the modern revolutionary context. JIHAD may be viewed as a theological-Juridical construct that includes Holy War and Just War Concepts. Holy Wars are fought with religious purposes in mind; just wars are limited by the criteria for declaring them as well as the conduct of combat operations and combatants. This study seeks to develop a model for the ethical analysis of Islamic insurgencies in both senses of JIHAD and to apply it to the Algerian Civil War, from 1992-1998. It focuses on two Representative Insurgent Groups, the Armed Islamic Group (GIA) and the Islamic Salvation Army (AIS), whose ideology and tactical focus represent differing aspects of the Islamic Concept of Just War in a Revolutionary Context. This will demonstrate that the ideological motivation of many extremist Islamic Insurgency groups is rooted more in political ideology than a true apprehension of Islam. At least in the case of Algeria, these groups seek to justify their movement on religious grounds, but in reality, their religious understanding is limited and/or skewed.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Apr 12, 2001
- Accession Number
- ADA401435
Entities
People
- Guy M. Lee
Organizations
- Marine Corps University