Putting Social, Cultural and Political Factors into the Joint Doctrine Playbook
Abstract
Social, Cultural and Political (SCP) factors have been inadequately attended to in Operational design and execution resulting in unwelcome outcomes. Several cases (Vietnam, Somalia, Lebanon and Kosovo) illustrate SCP factor neglect in Operational design and execution. Joint Doctrine lacks sufficient guidance to incorporate SCP factors into Operational design and execution. Neglect of SCP factors is caused by an incomplete conception of Operational Art. A revised conception of Operational Art, range of military operations, and principles of military operations are offered to raise the level of emphasis and redress doctrinal shortcomings vis-a-vis SCP factors. Finally, exemplary changes to Joint Doctrine for Intelligence and Information Operations are given to demonstrate pragmatic methods of incorporating SCP factors into Operational Design and execution. In view of the likelihood that U.S. forces will be employed within complex social, cultural and political contexts in the near term, correcting the doctrinal shortcomings in this area is essential.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Feb 04, 2002
- Accession Number
- ADA401839
Entities
People
- James A. Kirk
Organizations
- Naval War College