Error Analysis of Padding Schemes for DFT's of Convolutions and Derivatives

Abstract

Various padding schemes have been proposed in the geodetic literature to avoid the error committed by approximating a linear convolution with a cyclic convolution; the latter is needed to implement Fast Fourier transform techniques. The method of extending the signal with zeros and the kernel with its own values yields equality between the two types of convolutions. However, it is shown using error transfer functions and numerical examples that the cyclic convolution error is not greater than the edge effect. Since the edge effect must be avoided in any case, there is justification for dispensing with the padding of arrays that adds considerably to computer memory requirements. The analysis is extended to the method of properly defined discrete, derivative operator transforms where the corresponding cyclic convolution error is confined to computation points very close to the edge.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 14, 1998
Accession Number
ADA402423

Entities

People

  • Christopher Jekeli

Organizations

  • Ohio State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Boundary Value Problems
  • Computations
  • Computers
  • Convolution
  • Convolution Integrals
  • Discrete Fourier Transforms
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Equations
  • Error Analysis
  • Errors
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Domain
  • Gravity Anomalies
  • Kernel Functions
  • Transfer Functions

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Computer Programming and Software Development.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.