Regulation of BRCA-1 Gene Expression and Mammary Tumorigenesis by the Brn-3B POU Family Transcription Factor

Abstract

The Brn-3b POU family transcription factor is over-expressed in breast cancer cells compared to normal mammary cells. In this project, we have stably transfected the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 with vectors expressing the sense or anti-sense strand of Brn-3b so as to isolate cell lines with respectively enhanced or reduced Brn-3b levels. The cell lines with enhanced Brn-3b levels show enhanced growth rate, saturation density, cell division, anchorage independence in vitro and enhanced ability to form tumors in vivo. In contrast, the cell lines with reduced Brn-3b show reductions in all those growth parameters. In addition, the cell lines with altered Brn-3b levels show altered expression of genes such as BRCA-1 and the estrogen receptor whose expression is known to be modulated in breast cancer. These findings thus establish Brn-3b as a key factor regulating gene expression and growth of human breast cancer cells.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA403379

Entities

People

  • David S. Latchman

Organizations

  • University of London

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Breast Cancer
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Division
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Gene Expression
  • Neoplasms
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Peptides
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Proteins
  • Regulations
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Cell Line

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.