US Policy Toward Korea
Abstract
Recent events indicate that Korea is at a key juncture in its history. In broad terms, there are five alternative futures for Korea. First, the status quo of hostility can remain. A second scenario, anticipated by many optimistic observers in both the Republic of Korea (ROK) and the West, is a Southern-style peaceful reunification in which the North is gradually transformed and absorbed by the South. A third alternative, envisioned by North Korea, is a "one-nation, two-systems" reunification, followed by an eventual complete Northern-style integration. Fourth, it is possible that in the future Korea will experience another major war. Finally, it is conceivable that the DPRK and ROK will shun reunification, but eventually will be able to coexist as friendly neighboring nation-states. The future may evolve in sequential stages; for example, an extended period of two friendly nation-states which is eventually followed by a "Southern-style" reunification. This study analyzes the different scenarios and US policy options, and concludes that a modified military presence and reliance upon South Korea for the lead role in relations with North Korea is an appropriate strategy for an America that is confronted with numerous other global and domestic concerns.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Apr 09, 2002
- Accession Number
- ADA404284
Entities
People
- A. D. Raymond
Organizations
- United States Army War College