The Turkish Middle East Role: Between the Arabs and Israel
Abstract
For centuries the Turks of Anatolia and the Arabs of the Middle East were joined together within the same state. But after the devastation of World War I, the Ottoman Empire lay in ruins (Sevres Treaty) and dismembered. Still today there is little understanding between the two people. This study reveals how Turkey's Kemalist policy could overcome World War I outcomes, and follow a secular westernized foreign policy in the Middle East. From a reluctant role during the second half of the 20th century, Turkey has moved to a more active role, as a NATO member, and an Islamic state with an important location between Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Domestic policy and regional problems dictated Turkey's foreign policy. Turkey's internal and external security imply seeking natural allies in the Middle East. The past is still unforgettable for both sides and still affects their relations. On the other hand their differences cannot be seen as obstacles for mutual cooperation in solving the different regional problems. However, Turkey's option in the future Middle East cannot be determined by itself alone. Developments in the region and the world will affect its inclinations and decisions.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Apr 09, 2002
- Accession Number
- ADA404530
Entities
People
- Moustapha H. Sleiman
Organizations
- United States Army War College