Mouse Mammary Cancer Models - Mechanisms and Markers

Abstract

We have generated and characterized several mouse models to better understand the role of breast cancer associated genes in an experimentally manipulable context. In one model, we have examined Wnt-1 transgene-initiated mammary adenocarcinomas in the presence and absence of p53. In this model, we have identified seven differentially expressed genes which are dependent on p53 status. All of these genes are relevant either to cell cycle control or differentiation state and may be partially responsible for the p53-dependent difference in biological attributes. In a second set of studies, we have shown that Brca2 heterozygosity in a p53 null background accelerates mammary tumorigenesis compared to their Brca2 wild type counterparts, suggesting that mere reduction in Brca2 dosage is sufficient to accelerate tumorigenesis. Finally, we are studying the effects of a novel p53 target gene, Wip1, for its role in mammary tumorigenesis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA404557

Entities

People

  • Lawrence A. Donehower

Organizations

  • Baylor College of Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Apoptosis
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Dna Microarrays
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Eukaryotes
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes
  • Genetics
  • Genomic Instability
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Mammary Glands
  • Neoplasms
  • Radiation
  • Smooth Muscle

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.