Austria During the Cold War, 1955-1991
Abstract
Austria gained sovereignty and independence after World War II. The re-established small country of Austria inherited a long tradition and history. The political and cultural roots of the country, today known as Austria go back to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the rule of the House of Habsburg, the family Babenberg and the ancient population of the area. The strategic options for a small country, which was situated along the Iron Curtain, seem to be very limited. Additionally, Austria's status as neutral country, following the paradigm of Switzerland, should be considered in keeping with the State Treaty of 1955. Surprisingly enough, Austria established its place in the international environment in three phases. First Austria normalized relations with its neighboring countries. In the 1970's Austria tried to play a co-leading role in the group of neutral and non-allied countries, in the process gaining an international reputation. In addition, Austria developed a unique system of area defense, in response to the superior forces of NATO and the Warsaw Pact. Finally, during the 1980's Austria focused more and more efforts towards Europe. Overall, Austria developed a healthy economy with high social standards from 1955 until the end of the Cold War.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Apr 09, 2002
- Accession Number
- ADA404673
Entities
People
- Peter Resch
Organizations
- United States Army War College