Measurements of Effectiveness for the Information-Age Navy: The Effects of Network-Centric Operations on Combat Outcomes
Abstract
The primary objective of this work is to create a framework for developing measures and metrics that adequately assess the impact of varying command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C4ISR) systems and procedures on combat outcomes. In the process, sample measures and metrics are suggested to achieve this goal. Although measures are simply bases or standards of comparison and can therefore be described qualitatively, metrics must be mathematical expressions that allow us to evaluate not only the relative effect of alternative C4ISR systems on combat outcomes but also the degree to which one is better or worse than another. This argues for strict mathematical formulations that produce accurate results. It is important to note, however, that the process reported in this document is deductive-i.e., none of the equations presented in the text was based on experimental or operational data. Verification, validation, and calibration remains a task for future work. The framework and the measures and metrics developed are demonstrated using a spreadsheet model based on techniques including graph and complexity theory, reliability theory, search theory, information entropy theory, and queuing theory. The objective is to demonstrate a proof-of-concept tool that can quickly generate several alternatives based on varying operating procedures, network connectivity, and C4ISR systems.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jan 01, 2002
- Accession Number
- ADA404818
Entities
People
- Jerome Bracken
- Jonathan Mitchell
- Robert W. Button
- Thomas Sullivan
- Walter Perry
Organizations
- RAND Corporation