Strategies for Metabolic Engineering of Environmental Microorganisms-Application to Degradation of Organophosphate Contaminants

Abstract

The goal of this work was to develop the experimental and theoretical methods to introduce multiple, heterologous, biodegradation pathways into a single organism and to optimize the flux through those pathways for the remediation of toxic or recalcitrant organic contaminants. Specifically, we found and cloned a gene that encodes an enzyme capable of degrading diethylphosphate, cloned and expressed a pathway for complete mineralization of p-nitrophenol phosphate, cloned and expressed a phosphotriesterase capable of hydrolyzing parathion, developed a co-culture biofilm capable of degrading ding parathion (as a proof-of-concept), and combined all of the genes in a single organism for complete mineralization of parathion of paraoxon.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 30, 2002
Accession Number
ADA405157

Entities

People

  • Jay Keasling

Organizations

  • University of California, Berkeley

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biodegradation
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Culture Techniques
  • Engineering
  • Environment
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Environmental Protection
  • Environmental Restoration And Remediation
  • Metabolic Engineering
  • Microorganisms
  • Nerve Agents
  • Organic Compounds
  • Organophosphates
  • Parathion
  • Pesticides

Readers

  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Neurotoxicology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation