Androgen Ablation Combined with CTLA-4 Blockage-Based Immunotherapy as a Treatment for Prostate Cancer

Abstract

Manipulations capable of repealing host tolerance to induce T cell-mediated prostate tissue specific responses are of central importance to immunotherapeutic approaches to prostate cancer treatment. Hence in the current proposal, we test whether androgen ablation (by castration) can induce T cell responses targeting murine prostate epithelial and tumor cells. We previously showed that castration of TRAMP mice results in prostate and tumor infiltration by antigen presenting cells (APC's) as well as CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. These studies completed our original Specific Aizn 1 and suggested that castration can prime host responses amenable to immunotherapeutic potentiation. Over the last year we have essentially addressed Specific Aims 2 and 3 by showing that androgen ablation can facilitate/potentiate the effectiveness of novel immunotherapies (anti-CD40 and anti-CTLA- 4 treatment) to enhance T cell-mediated TRAMP tumor inflammation for prostate cancer treatment. Hence, we have extended our studies by conducting a number of exploratory experiments to elucidate central mechanisms whereby androgen ablation augments T cell- mediated immunity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA405239

Entities

People

  • Eugene D. Kwon

Organizations

  • Loyola University New Orleans

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ablation
  • Androgens
  • Antigens
  • Biological Therapy
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Castration
  • Cells
  • Immunotherapy
  • Inflammation
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Therapy
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech