The Roles of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signal Transduction in Prostate Carcinogenesis

Abstract

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), a family of growth factors, play diverse roles in cell proliferation and survival. In order to investigate the signal transduction of BMPs in prostate carcinogenesis, we designed a strategy to express a constitutively active BMP receptor Alk3 and a downstream signaling protein SMAD1 as well as a dominant negative BMP receptor Alk3 in prostate epithelial cells driven by a rat probasin promoter. By simply comparing the prostate weights of transgenic males with non-transgenic males and prostate histology, we did not detect any significant differences among these different groups at different ages. We have further crossed these transgenic lines with a strain of mice with prostate cancer (TRAMP). By this approach, we are unable to observe obvious influence of Alk3 and Smad transgenes in the progression of prostate cancer of the TRAMP mice. Therefore, our conclusion is that alteration in BMP signaling in transgenic mice with this strategy fails to reveal a possible role of BMP signaling in prostate carcinogenesis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA405318

Entities

People

  • Guang-quan Zhao

Organizations

  • University of Missouri

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Biology
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes
  • Genetically Modified Organisms
  • Genetics
  • Histology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Neoplasms
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Oncology
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).