Altering Cell Survival by Modulating Levels of Mitochondrial DNA Repair Enzymes

Abstract

Efficient repair of oxidative damage in mtDNA is essential for survival of the cells undergoing oxidative stress, and may play a role in cancer cells resistance to a radiation therapy. Decreasing mtDNA repair capacity in cancer cells can make them more vulnerable to cancer therapy. Our previous results demonstrated that stable expression of E.coli Exonuclease III in mitochondria of breast cancer cells diminishes mtDNA repair capacity following oxidative stress, which leads to a decrease in long-term cell survival. Because of the temporary nature of cancer therapy, only transient introduction of proteins into cells is required. In this study we utilize the novel method for direct delivery of purified proteins into cells via protein transduction, combined, for the first time, with targeting of the transduced proteins to mitochondria. Recombinant EGFP and Exonuclease III bearing the mitochondrial targeting signal from human Manganese Superoxide Dismutase and protein transduction domain from HIV-1 Tat protein were expressed in E.coli and purified. Our results show the high efficiency of the transduction as well as mitochondrial localization of the transduced proteins. Current studies are under way to assess the effect of the protein transduction on Exonuclease III activity in the mitochondria and its consequences for mtDNA repair and cell survival.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA405382

Entities

People

  • Inna N. Shokolenko

Organizations

  • University of South Alabama

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Amino Acids
  • Antibodies
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Dna Repair Enzymes
  • Enzymes
  • Essential Amino Acids
  • Incubation
  • Light Scattering
  • Neoplasms
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Proteins
  • Survival

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Molecular Genetics

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech