On-Orbit Optical Observations of the ESEX 26kW Ammonia Arcjet

Abstract

During the course of eight flight firings of the ESEX 26 kW arcjet in March and April, 1999, optical observations from on-board and ground-based sensors were obtained. Images from the on-board still camera indicate that the nozzle temperature distribution is consistent with arcjet heating models and ground observations. Images of the thruster plume at 656 nm confirm predictions that the luminescent plume in the space environment is more diffuse and compact than the plume from a thruster operated in the laboratory at a higher background pressure. Finally, observations using a ground-based telescope reveal a mixed greybody/line emission spectrum over the range 325-675 nm. The spectral features and line ratios are similar to those observed in ground-based measurements.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 11, 2001
Accession Number
ADA405823

Entities

People

  • D. R. Bromaghim
  • G. G. Spanjers
  • L. K. Johnson
  • M. W. Dulligan

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Cameras
  • Data Acquisition
  • Detectors
  • Emission Spectra
  • Focal Planes
  • Ground Based
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Observation
  • Observatories
  • Spacecraft
  • Tracking Cameras

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster
  • Space - Space Objects