New Anti-Metastatic and Anti-Angiogenic Compound for Ovarian Cancer

Abstract

We have developed a novel substance, a polymeric form of fibronectin that we have named sFN, which has profound anti-tumor activities. Importantly, there seems to be no toxicity associated with systemic sFN treatment, even when given over several months. At least two characteristics of sFN contribute to its anti- tumor effects: it is both anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic. sFN is a complex of fibronectin itself and a fragment from fibronectin, anastellin, which binds tightly to fibronectin and causes polymerization of fibronectin. We have now found that anastellin alone reproduces the anti-angiogenic effects of sFN and that plasma fibronectin is needed for anastellin to work in vivo. This is an important advance in understanding how anastellin (and other anti-angiogenic proteins) function. sFN is particularly effective in suppressing the growth and spreading of experimental ovarian cancer in mice. Anastellin, which would be easier to produce and administer may be a better compound to attempt to advance into clinical trials.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA406191

Entities

People

  • Erkki I. Ruoslahti

Organizations

  • Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Angiogenesis
  • Anticoagulants
  • Aspartic Acid
  • Blood
  • Blood Vessels
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Clinical Trials
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Materials
  • Neoplasms
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Polymerization
  • Polymers
  • Proteins

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Oncology