Use of Novel Technologies to Identify and Investigate Molecular Markers for Ovarian Cancer Screening and Prevention

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify novel genes that encode proteins that can be used to detect ovarian cancer before it spreads outside the ovary and becomes incurable. The goal is to assemble a panel of known and novel ovarian tumor markers that may form the basis of a cost-effective, serologic screening test for early stage ovarian tumors. The research encompasses the use of two novel technologies to identify such genes. In Project 1 we use HDAH to identify genes that are over-expressed in ovarian cancer tissue. In Project 2 novel ovarian tumor antigens are being identified by SEREX. We have identified a large number of genes that are over-expressed in ovarian cancer tissue relative to the ovarian tissue obtained from women without cancer or ovarian pathology. We have also identified several oncogenic proteins that elicit antibodies detectable in the blood of some ovarian cancer patients. These discoveries provided the foundation for ongoing work in early detection of ovarian cancer, funded by the NCI as part of a SPORE in ovarian cancer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA406232

Entities

People

  • Nicole D. Urban

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Dna Microarrays
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Oncology
  • Proteins

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.