Critical Velocity of Electromagnetic Rail Gun in Response to Projectile Movement

Abstract

A model is developed to investigate file dynamic response of an electromagnetic rail gun induced by a moving magnetic pressure during launch of projectiles. As the projectile velocity approaches a critical value, resonance can occur and cause high-amplitude stress and strain in the rail at the instant and location of the projectile's passage. In this study, governing equations of a railgun under dynamic-loading conditions are derived that illustrate a lower-bound critical velocity in terms of material properties, geometry, and barrel cross section. A study is then performed to show the effect of these parameters on the critical velocity of the barrel. Accordingly, the model that accounts for projectile velocity and gun construction can be used to guide barrel design.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA406305

Entities

People

  • Jerome T. Tzeng

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum
  • Aluminum Alloys
  • Composite Materials
  • Dynamic Response
  • Equations
  • Fiber Reinforced Composites
  • Geometry
  • Guns
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Moment Of Inertia
  • Polymer Matrix Composites
  • Projectiles
  • Stiffness
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Structural Dynamics.
  • ballistics.