Classification and Discrimination of Sources with Time-Varying Frequency and Spatial Spectra

Abstract

We introduce the quadratic sensor angle distribution (SAD) for near-field source characterization. The SAD is a joint-variable distribution and a dual in sensor number and angle to Cohen's class of time-frequency distributions. It provides the power at every angle for each sensor in the array. In this distribution, near-field sources have different angle for each sensor. We use a known test source to illuminate the local scatterer distribution we wish to characterize. The high-power test source can be removed via orthogonal projection so as to reveal the less powerful local scatter. It is shown that the eigen-decomposition of the quadratic representation of SAD lends itself to source representation via multiple subarray beam forming. The SAD can be used to clearly identify scatterers on the array axis both within and beyond the array extent. Distinction between far-field spatial spread source and near-filed point source can also be easily achieved.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA406349

Entities

People

  • Moeness Amin

Organizations

  • Villanova University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Angle Of Arrival
  • Antenna Arrays
  • Arrays
  • Computational Science
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Digital Communications
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Shift
  • Geometry
  • Information Processing
  • Radar
  • Radar Equipment
  • Scattering
  • Signal Processing
  • Spread Spectrum

Readers

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  • Phased Array Antenna Design.