Characterizing Fluorine and Chlorine Atom Flow Rates Using Iodine Atom Spectrometry

Abstract

The production of F and Cl atoms in an electrical discharge of F2 or Cl2 has been examined in a flow reactor. A tunable diode laser was used to probe the concentration and translational temperature of I atoms produced by F and Cl atom reactions with HI. Kinetic modeling codes were used to determine the discharge efficiencies from the titration plots and the observed trends for atom concentration as a function of F2 or Cl2 and pressure. These calculations indicated that the DC discharge used in these experiments is 100% efficient for F2 flow rates <= 0.5 mmol/s and reactor pressure <= 20 Torr. The highest F2-free F atom flow rate that we can generate is 1.0 mmol/s. Preliminary data for the Cl2 discharge indiate that this is a much less efficient source of Cl atoms with yields of less than 50%.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA406414

Entities

People

  • Brent D. Rafferty
  • Gerald C. Manke Ii
  • John M. Herbelin
  • Thomas L. Henshaw
  • Timothy J. Madden

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Chemical Lasers
  • Chemical Oxygen Iodine Lasers
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Dissociation
  • Energy Transfer
  • Flow Rate
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Gas Lasers
  • Halogens
  • Laser Diodes
  • Lasers
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Reaction Mechanisms
  • Waveplates

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers