Formation Flying Satellite Control Around the L2 Sun-Earth Libration Point

Abstract

A growing interest in formation flying satellites demands development and analysis of control and estimation algorithms for station-keeping and formation maneuvering. This thesis discusses the development of a discrete linear-quadratic- regulator control algorithm for formations in the vicinity of the L2 sun-earth libration point. The development of an appropriate Kalman filter is included as well. Simulations are created for the analysis of the station-keeping and various formation maneuvers of the Stellar Imager mission. The simulations provide tracking error, estimation error, and control effort results. From the control effort, useful design parameters such as AV and propellant mass are determined. For formation maneuvering, the drone spacecraft track to within 4 meters of their desired position and within 1.3 millimeters per second of their desired zero velocity. The filter, with few exceptions, keeps the estimation errors within their three-sigma values. Without noise, the controller performs extremely well, with the drones tracking to within several micrometers. Bach drone uses around 1 to 2 grams of propellant per maneuver, depending on the circumstances.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 19, 2001
Accession Number
ADA406548

Entities

People

  • Nicholas H. Hamilton

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Computational Science
  • Control Systems
  • Control Systems Engineering
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Difference Equations
  • Differential Equations
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Load Monitoring
  • Mathematical Filters
  • Measurement
  • Range Finding
  • Riccati Equation
  • Solar System
  • Space Systems
  • Spacecraft

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy
  • Autonomy - Autonomous System Control
  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers