Identification of Apoptosis Genes Induced by the Human Prolactin Antagonist, hPRL-G129R, in Several Breast Cancer Cell Lines

Abstract

We compared the differential gene expression profile of 4 human breast cancer cell lines following treatment with hPRL and its antagonist. Among the genes identified of an apoptosis array, the bcl-2 gene was of particular interest, and we found that this gene was upregulated in 3 of the 4 cell lines that were treated with PRL. To further confirm these results, real-time PCR analysis was used to detect bcl-2 mRNA, in 11 human breast cancer cell lines after treatment with hPRL or its antagonist. Our data suggest that Bc 1-2 is upregulated in response to hPRL stimulation & is competively inhibited by the antagonist in the majority of the cell lines tested. We propose that the anti-apoptotic role of hPRL in breast cancer is mediated, at least in part, through regulation of bcl-2.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA406839

Entities

People

  • Susan K. Peirce
  • Wen Y. Chen

Organizations

  • Clemson University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Apoptosis
  • Breast Cancer
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Dna Microarrays
  • Electronic Mail
  • Endocrine Glands
  • Gene Expression
  • Health Services
  • Mammary Glands
  • Neoplasms
  • Programmed Cell Death
  • Proteins
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Tumor Cell Line

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

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  • Molecular Biology and Genetics