The Micro Pulsed Plasma Thruster

Abstract

There is an increased requirement for microsatellites to support such future missions as formation-flying space-based radar, space control, and on-orbit satellite servicing. Devices that can provide precise impulse bit in the 10 micro Newton range may be enabling for a new fleet of 25-kg class spacecraft supporting these missions. In response to this need the Air Force Research Laboratory is developing a miniaturized propulsion unit: the Micro Pulsed Plasma Thruster (Micro-PPT). Like a standard PPT, The Micro-PPT uses a surface discharge across the face of a solid Teflon(TM) propellant to create and accelerate a combination of plasma and neutral vapor. However the Micro-PPT substantially differs from the standard design by using a self-igniting discharge and eliminating the separate igniter and trigger circuit from the thruster. This simplification enables the order-of- magnitude reductions in the thruster size and operational power level required to meet the microsatellite propulsion requirement.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 11, 1999
Accession Number
ADA407730

Entities

People

  • Gregory G. Spanjers
  • John H. Schilling
  • Ronald A. Spores
  • Scott Engelman

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ablation
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Capacitors
  • Converters
  • Dc-To-Dc Converters
  • Diameters
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Electronics
  • Energy
  • Engineers
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Propellants
  • Pulsed Plasma Thrusters
  • Satellite Buses
  • Spacecraft
  • Trigger Circuits

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Robotics and Automation.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster
  • Space - Satellites