Environmental Exposures at Birth and at Menarche and Risk of Breast Cancer

Abstract

This is a population-based study that examines location of residence at birth and menarche in relation to proximity to industrial sites, gasoline stations, toxic waste sites and heavily trafficked roadways as risk factors for subsequent breast cancer. It also examines estimated exposure to benzene and to PAHs as risk factors and evaluates genetic susceptibility in relation to these exposures and breast cancer. There are 15,969 individual addresses, representing 3,091 participants in Erie and Niagara counties, in the study. A validation study was conducted to assess the positional accuracy of addresses geocoded in the GDT enhance TIGER file using a Global Positioning System (GPS). Blood samples from all participants with samples have been sent for DNA extraction and genotyping. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) directories are being used to categorize exposure groups and to geocode point sources of pollution. To date, 13 uranium processing sites and 8 steel mill sites have been geocoded and proximity to birth residence established. Clustering analysis was conducted to identify geographic patterns of residence for breast cancer cases and controls at critical time periods.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA407767

Entities

People

  • Jo L Freudenheim

Organizations

  • University at Buffalo

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Classification
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Education
  • Environmental Exposure
  • Environmental Protection
  • Epidemiology
  • Extraction
  • Geographic Distribution
  • Geographic Information Systems
  • Geographic Regions
  • Geography
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Information Science
  • New York

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