Involvement of the Tyrosine Phosphatase SHP-1 in the Development of Breast Cancer

Abstract

Purpose: To test the working hypothesis that SHP-1 is essential for controlling growth and differentiation of mammary epithelial cells and that its dysregulation contributes to the development of breast cancer. Scope: To biochemically and functionally characterize SHP-1 in human breast cancer cell lines and to define its biological function in normal epithelial cells. Major Findings: We have shown that SHP-1 localizes to the lipid raft. Moreover, our data indicate a functional difference between rafts- and non-rafts-associated fractions of SHP-1. While most of these studies have been performed in T cells and primary thymocytes, in initial experiments using human breast cancer cells, we have observed that limited amounts of SHP-1 localize to lipid rafts before and after EGF stimulation. In addition, we have obtained additional data showing that a transgenic mouse expressing SHP-1 under its own hematopoietic promoter is able to partially rescue the Motheaten phenotype.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA408151

Entities

People

  • Ulrike M. Lorenz

Organizations

  • University of Virginia

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Membrane Structures
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Lymphocytes
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Thymocytes
  • Tumor Cell Line
  • Tyrosine

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Immunology