A New Model for Estimation of Breast Cancer Risk

Abstract

Cancer risk is the probability that cancer will occur in a given population. Research on cancer risk seeks to identify populations with a high probability of developing cancer. The goal of this research is to merge a computerized analysis of mammograms, which characterizes the breast pattern, with information of a woman's personal and family histories into a novel model for use in estimating risk of breast cancer. We have shown that computer-extracted features of mammographic parenchymal patterns can be used in the prediction of breast cancer risk. This has been demonstrated using three approaches: (1) correlation with clinical models of Gail and Claus, (2) separation between women at low risk and those with a positive gene testing result, and (3) separation between women at low risk and those that have breast cancer. In addition, we have shown, that the inclusion of the mammographic features with age increase the predictive power over the use of age alone in the prediction of breast cancer risk. We have also shown that with our method, the performance of the features and the classifier are quite dependent on ROl location within the breast and only slightly dependent on ROl size.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA408192

Entities

People

  • Maryellen Lissak Giger

Organizations

  • University of Chicago

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Engineered Resilient Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Computers
  • Correlation Analysis
  • Data Science
  • Databases
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Inclusions
  • Information Science
  • Linear Regression Analysis
  • Machine Learning
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Probability
  • Regression Analysis
  • Risk Analysis
  • Risk Factors

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.