Mouse Mammary Cancer Models - Mechanisms and Markers

Abstract

We have generated and characterized several mouse models to better understand the role of breast cancer associated genes in an experimentally manipulable context. We have focused on the role of p53 and p53 target genes and their role in promoting mammary cancer. Recent emphasis has been placed on the Wild type p53-Induced Phosphatase (Wip1), also known as Ppm1D. This gene has recently been demonstrated to be an oncogene in vitro and to be specifically amplified in more than 15% of human breast cancers. To study the role of Wip1 in mammalian development, physiology, and cell cycle control, we generated knockout mice that are deficient in Wip1. Wip1-deficient mice exhibit multiple developmental defects and their cells show defects in cell cycle progression. We have confirmed that Wip1 is radiation-induced p53 target gene and we have identified three novel potential Wip1 interacting proteins.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA408687

Entities

People

  • Lawrence A. Donehower

Organizations

  • Baylor College of Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Body Weight
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetics
  • Infection
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Spermatozoa
  • Testes
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.