The Role of Plakoglobin in Breast Cancer Cell Motility and Invasion

Abstract

The goal of this project was to determine how plakoglobin (PG) affects cell motility. others in the Brackenbury laboratory previously isolated variants of the PAM2 12 keratinocyte cell line that expressed low levels of plakoglobin, did not form compact colonies, and had lost contact suppression of motility. These findings implied that plakoglobin is a significant regulator of cell movement. I proposed to analyze how plakoglobin exerted its effect, to determine whether plakoglobin acted in a structural capacity, such as a docking protein or signal transducer, or whether it acted as a transcriptional activator, possibly controlling expression of genes required to suppress motility. During the first year of this fellowship, I found that the original PAM2 12 cell model was unsuitable for further investigation and developed a new model system for analysis, in the process verifying that plakoglobin is required for contact regulation of movement. I also characterized a portion of the human plakoglobin gene, correcting a significant error in the literature and produced mutant plakoglobin constructs that will soon be used to analyze how plakoglobin suppresses movement.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA408727

Entities

People

  • Mary A. Warren

Organizations

  • University of Cincinnati

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Autoimmune Diseases
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Movement
  • Cells
  • Electronic Mail
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Genes
  • Genetics
  • Information Operations
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Regulations

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.