Unique Hollow Cathode as a Candidate Non-Magnetic Ion Thruster

Abstract

The applicability of a unique discharge chamber, previously studied by VI Miljevic, as the ion source for a meso-scale ion thruster was investigated. The discharge chamber geometry was chosen due to promising reported results which appeared to alleviate the requirement of external magnetic fields while achieving an adequate degree of ionization. The earlier results from spectroscopic studies on the discharge chamber indicated a high degree of ionization, making it a candidate configuration for an ion thruster. An estimate of the degree of ionization using a simple model of the discharge indicated a low achievable ionization, which stimulated further examination of Miljevic's work. The previous spectroscopic studies were repeated and discrepancies were found. Additional spectroscopic and Langmuir probe measurements were made in the plume to determine the degree of ionization of the discharge chamber for several operating conditions. The degree of ionization was experimentally shown to be 0.06-0.15%. A simple extraction ring increases the degree of ionization by roughly a factor of 3.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 14, 1999
Accession Number
ADA409110

Entities

People

  • Andrew D. Ketsdever
  • E. P. Muntz
  • Marc Young

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Charged Particles
  • Current Density
  • Diameters
  • Electric Discharges
  • Electric Fields
  • Electrons
  • Ion Thrusters
  • Ionization
  • Ions
  • Langmuir Probes
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Mass Flow
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Thrusters

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster