Calorimetric Determinations of the Heat and Products of Detonation for Explosives: October 1961 to April 1982

Abstract

This report is a compilation of heat-of-detonation and product-composition data obtained at Lawrence Livemore National Laboratory during the last 21 years. In each determination, a 25-g high-explosive charge was detonated in a bomb calorimeter; a complete calorimetric measurement was made in 1 to 2 h with a precision of O.3%. Data were interpreted using thermodynamic and hydrodynamic computer calculations. For unconfined or lightly confined charges, the released energy is largely retained in the products, which are subsequently shocked considerably off the Chapman-Jouguet isentrope by reflections from the bomb wall. For heavily confined charges, the detonation energy is largely converted to kinetic and internal energy of the confining case, and the products expand with minimal reshock along the Chapman-Jouguet isentrope.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 05, 1982
Accession Number
ADA409329

Entities

People

  • D. L. Ornellas

Organizations

  • University of California, Berkeley

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Explosions
  • Explosive Devices
  • Explosives
  • Ignition
  • Insensitive Explosives
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Particle Size
  • Plastic Bonded Explosives

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.