Time-Frequency Cardiac Passive Acoustic Localization

Abstract

In a previous work, the authors have used a novel, radically different approach based on concurrent multi-sensor array measurements and "super-resolution" array processing scheme for phonocardiographic signals. Using a specially designed passive acoustic array, acoustic "images" corresponding to the various distinct phases of the heartbeat were obtained. In this paper, this approach is extended using a novel framework, called Time- Frequency Cardiac Passive Acoustic Localization (TF- CARDIOPAL). The Choi-Williams distribution is utilized - to calculate a spatial time-frequency matrix to - characterize the spatial time-frequency distribution for the nonstationary array signals. Distinctive components of this matrix on the time-frequency plane yield important clues on possible source locations in the heart. This finding has been used in extracting localization information from the first heart sound signals from a - healthy human subject. Meaningful source localization results that are well correlated with the mechanical - activation of the heart are obtained.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 25, 2001
Accession Number
ADA409711

Entities

People

  • H. O. Gulcur
  • Y. Bahadirlar

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Arrays
  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Signals
  • Arrays
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Data Acquisition
  • Engineering
  • Frequency
  • Heart
  • Heart Valves
  • Information Systems
  • Measurement
  • Microphones
  • Near Field
  • Spatial Distribution
  • Two Dimensional
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.