Quantification of Transmural Differences in Myocardial Function with MRI Tagging

Abstract

Many cardiac diseases cause transmural differences in myofiber function. With the Magnetic Resonance Imaging Tagging technique a grid of magnetic tags was attached to the heart. Using a model of cardiac mechanics the motion of these tags was analyzed to deduct the transmural gradient of myofiber shortening. In normal, young healthy subjects (n=9), the transmural difference in myofiber shortening varies little, about + or - 4% (standard deviation) of mean shortening. In patients with aortic stenosis subendocardial function is at risk. In a group of such patients (n=5) fiber shortening in the subendocardial layers was found to be decreased by 23 + or - 20% relative to the subepicardial layers. This finding indicates that a model of cardiac mechanics can be used as a tool to convert MRI-tagging motion data to clinically useful information on a transmural gradient in contractile function. Presently, no other methods are available to detect such a transmural gradient noninvasively. (1 figure, 8 references)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 25, 2001
Accession Number
ADA409794

Entities

People

  • A. Van Der Toorn
  • G. Snoep
  • J. Maessen
  • P. Barenbrug
  • T. Arts

Organizations

  • Maastricht University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Correlation Techniques
  • Cross Correlation
  • Dysfunction
  • Ejection
  • Endocardium
  • Health Services
  • Heart
  • High Pressure
  • Imaging Techniques
  • Ischemia
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Measurement
  • Mechanics
  • Pathologic Constriction
  • Two Dimensional
  • Ventricles

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Snow Cover Descriptors for Reptiles and Their Illustrations.
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.