Visual Characteristics and Initial Growth Rates of Round Cryogenic Jets at Subcritical and Supercritical Pressures

Abstract

The visual characteristics and initial growth rates of round cryogenic jets injected into subcritical and supercritical pressures were studied. We found that the jet exhibits liquid-like and gas-like characteristics at subcritical and supercritical pressures, respectively. Explanations are offered. The jet spreading angle at supercritical pressures has been demonstrated to agree quantitatively with the theoretical spreading angle of incompressible but variable density turbulent gas jets, the first time more than a qualitative visual similarity with gas jets has ever been demonstrated. In addition, the present measurements of spreading rates have been plotted along with other measurements for subsonic incompressible constant density and variable density jets, liquid sprays, supersonic jets, and other mixing layers in a plot spanning four orders of magnitude in gas-to-liquid density ratio. This is the first time these results have been consolidated in a single plot over such a large range of density ratio.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA409837

Entities

People

  • B. Chehroudi
  • D. Talley
  • E. Coy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Chambers
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Critical Temperature
  • Equations
  • Liquid Jets
  • Measurement
  • Mixing
  • Mixtures
  • Phase Transformations
  • Reynolds Number
  • Surface Tension
  • Transitions
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow