A Model of Gap Junction Conductance and Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia

Abstract

Cardiac gap junctions (CJs) form low resistance pathways along which the electrical impulse flows rapidly and repeatedly between all the cells of the myocardium, enabling coordinated contraction of the heart, In many heart diseases, electrical coupling through GJ channels between cardiomyocytes is down regulated, We set up a mathematical model of a chain of myocardial fibers to study how changing the coupling affects the activity of autorhythmic myocytes, While uncoupling blocked the propagation of excitation from autorhythmic Myocytes to surrounding quiescent but excitable cells, different degrees of uncoupling increased the automaticity of the cells, Our modeling data suggests that the number of autorhythmic cells plays a key role in the excitation of autorhythmic cells and the conduction of impulses, We conclude that the degree of uncoupling between cardiomyocytes, induced by pathological processes, may generate ectopic foci, tachyarrhythmias being the outcome,

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 25, 2001
Accession Number
ADA409884

Entities

People

  • C. M. Cao
  • J. L. Bao
  • W. H. Xu
  • X. D. Wu
  • Y. L. Shen

Organizations

  • Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundaries
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cells
  • Couplings
  • Excitation
  • Experimental Data
  • Frequency
  • Hong Kong
  • Intercellular Junctions
  • Mathematical Models
  • Membrane Potentials
  • Membranes
  • Military Research
  • Models
  • Pacemakers
  • Rodents
  • Simulations

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

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