A Study of Discharge Coefficient in Bileaflet Valves

Abstract

The measurement of a cardiac valve's area is a common procedure, usually performed with noninvasive, Doppler-based techniques. Such measurements are not, however, without problems: a potential source of errors is the value of a valve's discharge coefficient. In-vitro pressure and flow measurements relative to the bileaflet valve of four brands were performed. A total of 12 valve samples was studied to cover the entire range of valve sizing. The data were used in the Gorlin formula for valve area measurements, and the dependence of the discharge coefficient on the internal diameter of the valve and the flow rate was accurately determined. The reported results can be used in a great number of follow-up clinical assessments to improve the accuracy of valvular orifice measurements.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 25, 2001
Accession Number
ADA410012

Entities

People

  • C. Daniele
  • C. Del Gaudio
  • G. D'avenio
  • M. Grigioni
  • U. Morbiducci

Organizations

  • Istituto Superiore di Sanità

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Accuracy
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Coefficients
  • Diameters
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Experimental Data
  • Flow
  • Flow Rate
  • Heart
  • Heart Valves
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Reynolds Number
  • Steady Flow

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.
  • Medical Imaging.
  • Statistical inference.