Tumor Immunity by Hydrophobic Appendage Bearing Antigens

Abstract

Amplification of the stimulatory ability of the tumor Ag requires modifications in the tumor Ag., Previous approaches used replacement of the amino acids in the CTL, epitope sequence. Only a few of the resulting CTL showed better recognition of the tumor Ag than the CTL induced by the wild-type epitope. To address this question. we developed a novel approach focused on changes in the side chains of the epitopes. This required first identification of the side chains pointing toward the T-cell receptor. We addressed this question by developing molecular modeling of the peptide HLA-A2 complex. A first point of analysis was Ser 5. We found that removal of the hydroxyl group enhanced the immunogenicity of the tumor Ag (J. Immunol.,. in press). A second point of analysis was the Ala7.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA410277

Entities

People

  • Constantin G. Ioannides

Organizations

  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acquisition
  • Amino Acids
  • Antigens
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Identification
  • Immune System Phenomena
  • Immunity
  • Immunomodulation
  • Lymphocytes
  • Neoplasms
  • Recognition
  • T Lymphocytes
  • Vaccination
  • Vaccines

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Theoretical Analysis.