Concept and Feasibility Study of Self-Organized Electrochemical Devices

Abstract

Since Volta's discovery of "an electric battery" in 1800, advancements have proceeded due to great materials advances. However, the basic configuration he proposed then is still present in today's portable power sources. In this work, using attractive and repulsive London-van der Waals forces, a self-organized, interpenetrating, separator-free rechargeable lithium ion battery called a self-organized battery system (SBS) is proposed. In this design, a repulsive interaction between the cathode and anode is used to establish the basic electrochemical junction. Increases in both energy density (Wh/kg, Wh/l) and power density (W/kg, W/l) are possible from such a design, due to 1) the decrease of inactive materials required, and 2) the decrease in Li ion diffusion length between the cathode and anode.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA410656

Entities

People

  • William D. Moorehead

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Coatings
  • Conductive Polymers
  • Dispersions
  • Electrochemical Cells
  • Energy
  • Energy Storage
  • Lithium Batteries
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers
  • Storage Batteries

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Battery Technology and Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology