Tropomyosin-1, a Novel Class II Tumor-Suppressor and a Biomarker of Human Breast Cancer

Abstract

Actin microfilaments are critical for normal growth and differentiation. Normal cell morphology is maintained and regulated by actin microfilaments. The presence of disorganized or poorly structured microfilaments is a prominent feature of many transformed cells. In addition, microfilaments regulate cell division, cell motility and intracellular transport. Downregulation of microfilament-associated proteins, such as tropomyosins (TMs) is hypothesized to result in the formation of functionally aberrant microfilaments, thus contributing to the manifestation of the malignant cells. Previous studies from this laboratory have identified that: 1) Tropomyosin-1 (TM1) is a suppressor of the transformed phenotype, and; 2) TMl is consistently abolished in a large number of breast carcinoma cells that are tested. The main objectives of the proposed research are to assess the expression of TM1 in the tissue specimens of breast cancer patients and to investigate whether TM1 functions as a suppressor of the malignant growth of breast cancer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA410784

Entities

People

  • Gaddamanugu L. Prasad

Organizations

  • Wake Forest University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Amino Acids
  • Biological Markers
  • Blood
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Culture Techniques
  • Cultured Cells
  • Intercellular Junctions
  • Neoplasms
  • Tumor Cell Line
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.