Contamination and Decontamination of a Light Armoured Vehicle

Abstract

Radiological decontamination experiments were carried out at the Defence School in Umea, Sweden, under the Swedish-Canadian accord. A Swedish light armoured vehicle was contaminated by driving it on a track upon which Sodium-24 in particulate form had been spread. The contamination pattern on the vehicle was characterized by a series of measurements with a Geiger-Mueller contamination probe and with Liquid Scintillation Counter measurements of swipes. A conventional high-pressure water spray, similar to that used by the Canadian Forces, was then used to decontaminate the vehicle. The contamination pattern on the vehicle was then re-measured. This procedure was then repeated with a new decontamination method, a forced pulsed water jet. The results of the two trials are compared herein. The two systems were found to produce similar results, with a slight edge going to the pulsed water jet system. It is important to note, however, that in both cases contamination remained on the vehicle, particularly in some of the wheel wells. Moreover, it was impossible to run the forced pulsed water jet system at a higher pressure without removing a significant fraction of the paint on the vehicle. These results indicate that water-based techniques alone are incapable of thoroughly decontaminating a vehicle, unless one is willing to operate at pressures high enough to remove paint, for example.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA410808

Entities

People

  • Bjorn Sandstrom
  • Dean S. Haslip
  • Diego Estan
  • Edward J. Waller
  • Trevor A. Jones

Organizations

  • Defence Research and Development Canada

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Armored Vehicles
  • Classification
  • Contamination
  • Decontamination
  • Dose Rate
  • High Pressure
  • Light Armored Vehicles
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • National Security
  • Radioactive Contamination
  • Scintillation Counters
  • Security
  • Test Facilities
  • Vehicles
  • Water Jets
  • Wheel Wells

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.