State-to-State Thermal/Hyperthermal Collision Dynamics of Atmospheric Species

Abstract

Direct absorption IR laser methods developed under AFOSR support have been used to study state-to-state reactive scattering dynamics under single collision conditions. Efforts over this past year have led to significant progress in several areas: i) H atom abstraction dynamics in prototypic atom+diatom (e.g. X+HD->HX(v,J)+D), atom+triatom (e.g. X+H2O->HX(v,J)+OH(v,N) and atom+polyatom (e.g. X+CH3-CH3) reaction systems; ii) application of novel slit discharge concentration modulation methods for ultrasensitive IR laser based detection of cold ions in supersonic jets; iii) stereodynamics of aligned collisions in rovibrationally state-selected molecules in crossed jets; iv) first efforts in extending high sensitivity IR absorption methods to reaction scattering at the gas+hydrocarbon liquid interface, which indicate surprisingly "hot", highly non-statistical product state distributions as well as direct evidence for both "direct" and "trapping/desorption" reaction channels.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 30, 2003
Accession Number
ADA411039

Entities

People

  • David J. Nesbitt

Organizations

  • University of Colorado Boulder

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Detection
  • Diffraction
  • Dynamics
  • Kinetics
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Lasers
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Optics
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Quantum Dots
  • Raman Spectroscopy
  • Scattering
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight