Continuous Blood Pressure Monitoring Using Pulse Wave Delay

Abstract

Proposed paper is a part of a research to develop a convenient method for continuous monitoring of blood pressure by non-invasive and non-oscillometric way. The method is based on a presumption that there is a singular relationship between the velocity of pulse wave and blood pressure for a person. The detection of the velocity of pulse wave is based on the registration of the mechanical movements of blood vessel's walls and computing the time delay in different regions of the human body using an ECG as a reference signal. Additional information about the blood pressure evaluation is gotten from the photoplethysmographic (PPG) channel. Used optical method, which is able to detect pulsation profiles of the blood vessels, is based on the self-mixing that occurs in the diode laser cavity when the radiation, scattered back by the skin into the laser, interferes with the field inside it and causes the changes of the laser pump current. National Instruments software LabView for Windows is used for output signal digitalization and processing purposes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 25, 2001
Accession Number
ADA411358

Entities

People

  • Jaanus Lass
  • Kalju Meigas
  • Rain Kattai

Organizations

  • Tallinn University of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arteries
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Blood
  • Blood Vessels
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Detectors
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Frequency
  • Heart Rate
  • Human Body
  • Laser Diodes
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Optical Detectors
  • Signal Processing
  • Signal Processing Software
  • Wave Propagation

Readers

  • Electronics Engineering
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers