Thermal Rhythmography - Topograms of the Spectral Analysis of Fluctuations in Skin Temperature

Abstract

It has been reported that skin blood flow and, consequently, skin temperature exhibit several periodic fluctuations. Although the mechanisms and physiological basis underlying these fluctuations are not yet well understood, it is thought that the fluctuations originate in the periodic rhythms of the autonomic nervous system. In this study, a program for a tar-infrared thermal imaging system was developed which is capable of displaying topograms of the power spectra of an arbitrary frequency range with respect to changes in skin temperature (i.e. thermal rhythm). Thermographic images were taken using a high-speed far- infrared thermal camera. The change in the skin temperature with respect to time at every pixel was obtained from the time series of the thermograms, and the power spectrum was calculated by the FFT method using the personal computer. The amplitude of the power spectrum at an arbitrary frequency range was changed into pseudo-colors at each pixel, and a 2- dimensional or 3-dimensional color image of the amplitude mapping of the power spectrum at each frequency range was obtained. We are now analyzing differences between healthy subjects and patients with Raynand's% syndrome in the distribution of the rhythms of skin temperature using this system.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 25, 2001
Accession Number
ADA411398

Entities

People

  • Katsuya Kondo
  • Naoto Kakuta
  • Takafumi Suzuki
  • Tsuneo Chinzei
  • Yoshiro Nasu

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Autonomic Nervous System
  • Blood Flow
  • Circadian Rhythms
  • Computers
  • Frequency
  • Health Services
  • Image Processing
  • Images
  • Infrared Cameras
  • Nervous System
  • Periodic Variations
  • Personal Computers
  • Power Spectra
  • Signs And Symptoms
  • Spatial Distribution
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.