Genetic Determinants of Inflammatory Breast Cancer

Abstract

Primary inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) accounts for approximately 6% of new breast cancers annually. We hypothesize that a limited number of concordant genetic alterations give rise to the unique aggressive inflammatory phenotype of IBC. While working on the genetic determinants underlying the IBC phenotype, we found concordant and consistent alterations of two genes, RhoC GTPase and a novel IGF-binding protein (IGF-BP), in patients with IBC. RhoC was overexpressed in 90% of IBC samples examined compared to 30% of stage matched non-IBC tumors. LIBC was lost in 80% of the lBC samples and only 20% of the non-IBC samples examined. Since RhoC and LIEC appear to act in concert in lBC, coupled to the preliminary evidence from other laboratories of genes from these families playing a role in pancreatic cancer (another highly aggressive adenocarcinoma), they are excellent candidate genes to begin to probe the genetic basis of the aggressive phenotype in lBC. We hypothesize that the phenotype of IBC is due to alterations in expression of RhoC and ICF-BP early in tumorigenesis. We will elucidate the signalingpathway downstream from RhoC GTPase and attempt to determine what effect RhoC and LIEC have on cellular motility and invasion.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA411488

Entities

People

  • Sofia D Merajver

Organizations

  • University of Michigan

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Breast Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Oncology

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Astronomy/Astrophysics
  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology