Y Chromosome Aberrations in Prostate Cancer

Abstract

We hypothesize that chromosomal loss of the Y chromosome in prostate cancer is a specific tumorigenic event. Transfer of the Y chromosome by microcell mediated chromosome transfer into PC-3 cells resulted in suppression of tumor growth. However, these PC-3 hybrids containing the Y chromosome did grow in soft agar indicating a lack of correlation between in vitro and in vivo tumor growth. We have isolated clones with fragments of the Y chromosome and found suppression of tumorigenesis correlates with either the short arm of the Y or two small regions on the q arm. The data from the functional assay will be correlated with data from deletions in patient material. We have isolated a complete genomic microarray specific for then Y chromosome. These BAC (bacterial artificial chromosomes) will be used to perform array CGH (Comparative genomic hybridization) of prostate tumor samples. Successful identification of a gene on the Y chromosome will provide a marker that may aid in the diagnosis and prediction of prognosis of prostate cancer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA411604

Entities

People

  • Susan L. Naylor

Organizations

  • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chromosome Aberrations
  • Chromosomes
  • Genetics
  • Hybridization
  • Materials
  • Neoplasms
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Proteins

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.