Structure and Modeling of Optical Wavefronts in High-Reynolds-Number Turbulent Aero-Optic Flows

Abstract

Two new methods have been developed and demonstrated which are particularly useful for modeling the large-scale and small-scale structure of aerooptical distortions, as well as the refractive fluid interfaces or density interfaces responsible for these distortions, at high compressibility and large Reynolds numbers. The first method, termed the interfacial-thickness approach, enables the examination of optical-wavefront propagation in terms of the physical thickness of the refractive interfaces. Demonstration of this method on experimental data in high-compressibility large-Reynolds-number shear layers has revealed that the high-gradient regions are spatially isolated. This observation has been utilized to propose and demonstrate a new modeling approach where the high-gradient interfaces are the dominant elements necessary to reproduce the large-scale optical distortions at high compressibility. The second method enables the characterization of the physical anisotropic structure of aerooptical wavefronts as a function of scale. This is useful to extrapolate the small-scale structure of aerooptical distortions at high compressibility to larger Reynolds numbers. These two new techniques enable the modeling of large-scale and small-scale aerooptical behavior at high-compressibility flow conditions relevant to high-speed flight. and are important for Air Force applications involving laser beam propagation in high-speed flight such as for tactical fighter aircraft.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 27, 2003
Accession Number
ADA411610

Entities

People

  • Haris J. Catrakis

Organizations

  • University of California, Irvine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Aircrafts
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Distortion
  • Experimental Data
  • Fighter Aircraft
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Reynolds Number
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulence
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy