Fundamental Optical Criteria to Optimize Tunable Solid State Laser Crystals

Abstract

Impurity ion-doped dielectric crystals have extensive applications in lasers, photodetectors, nonlinear crystals, displays, and scintillators. The performance of these devices is intrinsically correlated with their ability to transfer energy from the photoexcited impurity ion into the surrounding host. We have experimentally shown the importance of exact energy resonance between phonon and local modes in the decay pathway route of the nonradiative relaxation processes. Resonance Raman scattering and up-converted hot luminescence measurements performed in Cr(4+):Ca2GeO4 have shown that there is only one phonon-local mode pair at 733/cm whose exact energy resonance provides the decay channel during the initial steps of the nonradiative relaxation of the photoexcited impurity ion. By understanding these nonradiative decay mechanisms, we have developed criteria for laser crystals with reduced nonradiative relaxation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 14, 2003
Accession Number
ADA411613

Entities

People

  • M. Y. Sharonov
  • Robert Alfano
  • S. Owen
  • W. B. Wang

Organizations

  • City College of New York

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Crystals
  • Detection
  • Impurities
  • Laser Materials
  • Lasers
  • Luminescence
  • Measurement
  • Optical Materials
  • Raman Scattering
  • Raman Spectra
  • Resonance
  • Scattering
  • Single Crystals
  • Solid State Lasers
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers