HER2 Regulation of Angiopoietin-2: A Mechanistic Factor in Metastasis

Abstract

This proposal focuses on two key steps in the metastatic pathway: angioinvasion and tumor cell transmigration across the endothelium. HER2 amplification is associated with early tumor dissemination, rapid tumor progression and increased invasiveness. The overall objective of this proposal is to determine if HER2 signaling-induced production of Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) in breast cancer cells imparts a metastatic advantage,and to determine if overexpression of HER2 in human breast cancer is linked to angiopoietin-2 expression. Specific aim #1 will determine if production of Ang-2 by the HER2 expressing cancer cells induces angioinvasion (by testing for microvessel dismantling) and transendothelial cell migration (by testing for endothelial cell retraction). Specific aim #2 will determine if Angiopoietin-2 is co-expressed with HER2 in human breast cancers, and further to determine if Angiopoietin-2 expression is linked to a specific hetero-dimer of HER2 (EGFR, HER3, or HER4). We will employ Laser Capture Microdissection to precisely select cancer cells for study. After selection, RT-PCR technology will be used to detect expression of the mRNAs of interest. The results of the experiments in this proposal will potentially lead to therapeutic interventions to block angiopoietin-2 from promoting tumor metastasis. These interventions may act synergistically with the Herceptin(Trademark) antibody blockade of HER2. Additionally, this data may assist in selecting which patients would benefit from Herceptin(Trademark) antibody therapy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA411717

Entities

People

  • Bradford W. Carter

Organizations

  • University of Maryland, Baltimore

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Blood Vessels
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Culture Techniques
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Intercellular Junctions
  • Microvessels
  • Neoplasms
  • Oncology
  • Proteins
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Surgery
  • Veins

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy